Introduction to Digital Marketing:
Digital marketing (data-driven marketing) is
an umbrella term for the marketing of products or services using digital
technologies, mainly on the Internet, but also including mobile phones, display
advertising, and any other digital medium.
Definition
of digital marketing: The marketing of products or services using digital channels
to reach consumers. The key objective is to promote brands through various
forms of digital media. Digital marketing extends beyond internet marketing to
include channels that do not require the use of the internet.
Digital
Marketing (also Online Marketing, Internet Marketing or Web Marketing) is a
collective name for marketing activity carried out online, as opposed to
traditional marketing through print media, live promotions, and TV and radio
advertisement.
Digitalmarketing's development since the 1990s and 2000s has changed the way brands
and businesses utilize technology for marketing. As digital platforms are
increasingly incorporated into marketing plans and everyday life, and as people
use digital devices instead of visiting physical shops, digital marketing
campaigns are becoming more prevalent and efficient.
Digital
marketing techniques such as search engine optimization (SEO), search engine
marketing(SEM), content marketing, influence marketing, content automation,
campaign marketing, data-driven marketing and e-commerce marketing, social
media marketing, social media optimization, e-mail direct marketing, display
advertising, e–books, and optical disks and games are becoming more common in
our advancing technology. In fact, digital marketing now extends to
non-Internet channels that provide digital media, such as mobile phones (SMS
and MMS), callback, and on-hold mobile ring tones.
The
beginnings of digital marketing technology can be traced back to the 1980s,
when computers became sophisticated enough to store huge volumes of customer
information.
This shift
in technology corresponded with a shift in mindset from pushing product to
“Relationship marketing,” which prioritized customer connections. Marketers
abandoned their limited offline techniques like list brokering in favor of
database marketing.
Pioneered by
Robert and Kate Kestnbaum, database marketers kept an electronic database of
customers, prospects, and all commercial contacts.
By 1986, ACT!
a contact and customer management company, introduced the first database
marketing software to the business world. It was essentially a digital Rolodex,
only it could store large volumes of customer contact information.
Together
with Robert Shaw, the father of marketing automation, Robert Kestenbaum went on
to develop several landmark database marketing solutions for BT and Barclays.
Shaw incorporated new features into these database marketing models, including
telephone and field sales channel automation, contact strategy optimization,
campaign management, marketing resource management, and marketing analytic.
The digital
databases of the 1980s transformed buyer-seller relationships, allowing brands
to track their consumers like never before. But the process was still a manual
one. The popularity of personal computers and the advent of server/client
architecture at the turn of the decade paved the way for an explosive growth in
revolutionary marketing technology in the 1990s: Customer Relationship
Management (CRM) software.
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